How to remove papilloma: methods of treatment at home and at the doctor

human papillomavirus

It is necessary to eliminate papillomas, because they are not only a cosmetic defect - they are benign tumors (not always) caused by HPV (BirusPapillomasChz> person).

Papillomas grow, are injured during hygienic procedures, or become inflamed. The growths can be localized in different parts of the body. Genitals, internal organs, nasal mucous membranes, etc. They can be both single and multiple rashes. They often look like cauliflower.

They also vary in color - from transparent to dark brown.

There are many methods for treating papillomas and warts. In addition to the growths themselves, you need to fight the virus itself. Traditional medicine offers a lot of recipes for getting rid of growths, but their independent use is not recommended.

Causes of occurrence

The main reason for the appearance of such formations is the defeat of the body by the papilloma virus. It is transmitted both sexually and in everyday life.

We can say it is a disease. It affects people with weakened immunity, especially women.

So, they often suffer from papillomas during childbirth and after childbirth, when sudden hormonal changes are noted in the body. Such rashes on the epidermis occur more often after 30 years.

causes of papillomas

The source of the origin of the papilloma virus has not yet been precisely identified, so many (sometimes erroneous) myths circulate on this subject. Here are a few to clear up:

  • papillomasare a clear symptom of old age.According to statistics, such growths appear more often in people after 30-35 years. So it has nothing to do with aging. Those who are overweight are more susceptible to this - favorable conditions for papillomas are created in the fatty folds due to sweating. Such bumps on the dermis can be found in young people, even adolescents. In such cases, the cause is a hereditary predisposition.
  • Papilloma is hard to mistake for anything.This is actually not the case. It is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis, since birthmarks, warts, mollusks and other formations are often masked under such a disease. The most common type of papilloma is keratoma (also a benign tumor with a specific orientation on the body: armpits, neck, under the breasts in women). Often a papilloma appears on the upper eyelid or groin.

Papillomas are best removed in specialized clinics, although there are many proven folk remedies that are used at home and allow you to quickly cope with the problem.

It is strictly forbidden to rip them off by yourself, which is life threatening. In any case, first you need to consult a dermatologist and undergo an examination to find out the nature of neoplasms.

HPV tests

hpc tests

There are more than 100 types of HPV, at least 13 of which lead to cancer (also called high risk viruses).

An HPV test is a study of biological material taken from a patient. The analysis shows a positive result if the pathogen is present in the body, or negative if there is no viral load.

Types of tests:

  1. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).It is a test that can detect the presence of an infection and follow the viral concentration.
  2. Daigen test.Acts on the hybrid capture method. It is based on the differentiation of the papillomavirus according to the risk of developing oncology. It is rarely used as a single test, usually used in conjunction with other research methods.
  3. PAP test
  4. .The Pap test is similar to the classic cytological exam. It aims to track atypical cells in the epithelium, which can be used to determine the presence of malignant processes in the body.

Which doctor to contact

The easiest and cheapest way is to contact the nearest KVD. Private clinics are more expensive.

Don't be afraid to go to the doctor, let alone get something from the dispensary. Everything you need - you already have it. Although there is a possibility of hereditary hpv.

  • If the lesions are on the skin in the intimate area, you should consult a doctor -surgeonordermatovenerologist.
  • If the lesions are located on the mucous membrane in the intimate area, you should consult a doctor -gynecologistor a doctor -urologist.

Methods of removing papillomas

methods of removing papillomas
  • Cauterization with salicylic acid.To avoid negative consequences, this should be done only by a specialist.
  • Surgical intervention.The lesions are cut with a scalpel.
  • Laser
  • .This is an alternative to surgery. The method is less traumatic, even with the removal of large neoplasms.
  • Cryodestruction.Allows you to quickly and effectively burn papillomas with the help of liquid nitrogen. The only drawback of the method is the inability to accurately calculate the depth of nitrogen penetration. Therefore, several procedures may be necessary. Also, there is no guarantee that the papillomas will not reappear.
  • Electrocoagulation.The essence of the technique is a punctual action on the focus of the lesion with high frequency electrical impulses. It is indicated for the removal of papillomas from any part of the body, but is not recommended for the face (there is a high risk of scarring).

If you want to remove a few small papillomas, and there are no medical contraindications, you can use any folk remedy. Only consult a doctor first.

Pharmaceutical preparations

Surgical removal is not enough to get rid of papillomas. Drug treatment is necessary to eliminate the root cause of the appearance of skin defects - the HPV virus.

It includes the use of:

  • antiviral immunostimulant drugs;
  • vitamins
  • ;
  • antiseptics, local cautery agents.

Dosages and duration of treatment are determined by the doctor. Ignoring drug therapy is the reason why removing skin growths causes them to recur.

Folk remedies

Traditional methods of removing papillomas offer a variety of recipes, including:

  • using homemade gels and creams;
  • compresses based on oils and sap of medicinal plants;
  • the use of decoctions and infusions inside to strengthen the immune system;
  • tie the growths with threads, etc.

Many of these techniques are controversial, so you can only use folk remedies for papillomas after consulting a doctor.

Celandine

celandine papillomas

Practice shows that an effective fight against papillomas is possible with a natural remedy - celandine. The easiest way to use the herb is to lubricate the affected skin area with freshly squeezed juice from the stems. The procedure is repeated 1-2 times a day until the neoplasm turns black and disappears.

For those who do not have the ability to pluck the stems from a plant, a ready-to-use pharmaceutical is suitable.

It is often used by HPV patients to remove cosmetic blemishes. The instruction says that the neoplasm should be steamed, lubricated with cream on healthy skin, and a drop of the drug should be applied to the protruding area.The burning and darkening indicate that the healing process is working.

The third way to use celandine to remove papillomas is to make a homemade cream. The fresh stems of the plant are rolled in a meat grinder, then the juice is extracted from it through cheesecloth and added to glycerin or baby cream in a ratio of 1: 4. With the resulting composition, the growthsare lubricated 1 to 2 times a day for 3 to 4 weeks. The product should be stored in the refrigerator.

Laundry soap

A simple and affordable recipe for removing papillomas is to use laundry soap. For procedures, you should choose a product without flavors and additives.

It has a healing effect due to its strong antiseptic effect due to the content of the following acids:

  • palmitic;
  • stearic;
  • laurique.

To combat papillomatosis, you need to lubricate the affected area with soap daily for a month before bedtime. As a result of such therapy, the neoplasm should disappear.

To increase the effectiveness of the method, the laundry soap is grated and combined with water until a creamy consistency is formed.The resulting mass is heated to a temperature of 50 degrees and applied in a thick layer to the affected area.Cover the product with polyethylene. The compress lasts 30 minutes, then the film is removed to dry the composition. It stays that way for several hours. The prescription can be used for a week. If the buildup does not go away during this time, alternative methods should be used.

Castor oil

Castor oil is known for its powerful antimicrobial properties, its ability to stimulate metabolic processes. When applied to a neoplasm, it increases the resistance of cells to HPV, which can help get rid of the growth.

Removal of papillomas with castor oil is carried out in two ways:

  • apply 1-2 drops of oil to the affected area, rub it against the skin, repeat the procedure twice a day until the papilloma disappears.
  • An oil soaked swab is applied to the affected area, secured with a bandage and left for 1 to 2 hours.

Practice shows that in the first case, the elimination of the accumulation occurs in 2-3 weeks, in the second, 3-4 days of regular procedures is often enough. The disadvantage of the rapid scheme is the high probability of allergic reactions. Before using the product, it is advisable to test the likelihood of individual intolerance.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is a recognized antiseptic used to treat skin problems, one of which is papilloma on the human body. To prepare a healing composition, potassium permanganate is diluted in water until a saturated purple solution is obtained. Then it is applied in 2-3 drops on the affected area. With this therapy, the neoplasm turns black, shrivels, and then disappears.

To improve the effectiveness of a recipe, you can use the following tips:

  • evacuate vapor build-up before applying potassium permanganate;
  • prepare a fresh solution each time: it has maximum efficiency;
  • Leave the product on the papilloma overnight.

Potassium permanganate is not used to remove growths on mucous membranes; individual intolerance is a contraindication to its use. If the papillomas are removed surgically, during the recovery period, regular treatment of the wound with a weak solution of potassium permanganate is recommended.

Bandage

Traditional healers give a universal recipe for getting rid of skin growths, according to which they are removed by tying them with a thread.

The procedure is performed using the following algorithm:

  • the neoplasm is moistened with an antiseptic.
  • The yarn is treated with alcohol.
  • The thread is tightly bound as close to healthy tissue as possible.
  • A sterile dressing is applied to the papilloma.
  • The condition of the treated area is monitored daily to prevent inflammation.
  • The thread lasts 5-7 days, during which the neoplasm should turn black and fall out.

Doctors do not recommend using this method, at least because the papilloma that appeared on the body is only an external manifestation of negative internal processes.

Attempts to bandage can cause neoplasms to inflame and in some cases turn into malignant tumors.

Surgical methods

The answer to the question of how to treat papillomas on the body can be given by a doctor after a PCR test. This study shows that the HPV virus is the cause of the growths.

An integrated approach is used to address it, including:

  • take antiviral drugs;
  • use of immunomodulators;
  • vitamin therapy
  • ;
  • surgical removal of neoplasms.

Is elimination effective without medication? No, because the removed growths can reappear if the patient's body is weakened by disease or other negative factors.

It is important to understand that it is strictly forbidden to remove papillomas on your own with a razor, scissors, thread and other improvised methods. It can lead to infection, purity and other negative consequences.

Radiosurgery

This is a non-contact method to affect skin neoplasms. Its essence is that high-frequency radio waves destroy pathological tissue, causing papillomas to disappear without leaving scars and scars.

Radio wave surgery is not used in pregnant women, during menstruation, in patients with cancer, chronic diseases in remission, diabetes mellitus.

The removal procedure consists of the following steps:

  • the patient is seated in the chair.
  • The exposure site is treated with an antiseptic.
  • Local anesthesia is administered at the request of the patient.
  • The doctor works on the neoplasm with a special device that produces radio waves.
  • A small wound remains at the exposure site, which is treated with an antiseptic.

No bleeding occurs, the only downside of the method is its pain. After removal of the papilloma, dressings are not necessary, exposure to moisture is not prohibited, it is enough to refuse long bathing procedures and the use of a washcloth.

Avoid direct sunlight, do not apply cosmetics to the wound.

An important feature of radiosurgery is the possibility of using it in areas where access to a laser or an electrosurgical unit is difficult (lips, cervix).

Laser coagulation

Laser removal of papillomas involves vaporizing them with a laser beam. Neoplasms have a thin stalk, so they are easily destroyed. The procedure takes a few minutes, in some cases several sessions are required. Anesthesia is done at the request of the patient.

Laser removal of papillomas on the body has the following advantages:

  • security;
  • minimal risk of side effects;
  • absence of scars and scars;
  • painless
  • ;
  • low risk of recurrence of papillomas at the site of ablation;
  • short payback period.

Indications for laser destruction include the growth of the papilloma, its location on the area of ​​the skin where there is a high probability of injury, pain and cosmetic defect.

The procedure is not performed if the following contraindications are present:

  • pregnancy;
  • recent tan;
  • oncological diseases;
  • colds;
  • diabetes mellitus.

The removal process takes 5-7 minutes. Thanks to the possibility of adjusting the intensity of the laser beam and the duration of the pulse, the probability of "touching" healthy skin areas is excluded. After the operation, a scab forms on the treated area, which falls off after 1-2 weeks, leaving no scars or scars.No blood loss, as the laser seals the blood vessels.

Postoperative care after laser treatment involves the use of ointments that accelerate healing for the first 2-3 days. The patient is recommended to refrain from sunburns, baths, saunas and avoid hypothermia for 1-2 weeks.

Electrocoagulation

This is a method of removing papillomas, which involves exposing the affected area of ​​the skin to electric current waves of different frequency and intensity. Its second name is skin moxibustion, because under the influence of heat energy benign neoplasms heat up and fall. This growth management method is believed to be a budget alternative to laser coagulation.

Benefits of electrocautery include:

  • the ability to get rid of growths in one session;
  • simplicity and security of the procedure;
  • the ability to use the material removed for further research (helps identify what caused the growths: papillomavirus or other factors);
  • precision, direction of exposure to electric current;
  • complete visual check on the procedure;
  • relatively low cost.

The disadvantages of removing growths from electric current include a high likelihood of recurrence, pain, and a long healing period (up to 10 days). Scars or age spots may appear.

The procedure is not carried out for people with individual intolerance to electric current, reduced blood coagulability, patients with acute illnesses or chronic illnesses in the acute phase.

The growths are removed under local anesthesia.The patient sits comfortably in the chair, the doctor chooses the necessary electrocoagulation nozzle, acts on the neoplasm. The blood vessels are sealed, so there is no bleeding. A crust appears on the treated area, which disappears after 7-10 days. The duration of the session is from a few seconds to 20 minutes.

After removing the papilloma with an electric shock, the patient should not wet the treated area for a week. Healing and antiseptic agents are applied to the skin.

IMPORTANT!
It is necessary to refrain from sunbathing, going to the baths, to the swimming pool.

Cryotherapy

This is a treatment for papillomas with ultra-low temperature liquid nitrogen. Its effect on pathological tissues leads to their freezing, after which the neoplasm disappears.

The resulting suppression effect depends on two factors:

  • individual sensitivity to the action of liquid nitrogen;
  • the professionalism of the cosmetologist.

Nitrogen to remove buildup is applied in two ways:

  • using the applicator;
  • with a special device - a cryodestrator.

The choice of technique is determined by the characteristics of the case and the technical equipment of the clinic. The average duration of the procedure is about 2 minutes. It is performed without anesthesia, the appearance of discomfort is possible: cold, tingling, slight burns. The bleeding does not occur because the low temperatures block the blood vessels.

Cryotherapy is not used for people with individual intolerance to cold, patients with oncological diseases and inflammatory processes in the body.

After removal with nitrogen, the papilloma hardens and turns white, then a crust forms, which disappears after 2-4 weeks. For seven days after the procedure, the patient is advised to exclude contact of the treated skin area with water, to refuse sunburn and to use cosmetics to mask the defect.

Virus prevention

There is an opinion that papillomas are not "harmful" to humans, they are purely a cosmetic defect. Medical practice proves the contrary: their presence is a consequence of infection with HPV, and the absence of treatment can lead to serious consequences, one of the most dramatic being the development of malignant tumors. That is why doctors recommend the removal of neoplasms by a complex method, including surgery and drugs.

To minimize the risk of contracting HPV, the following specialist recommendations should be followed:

  • do not walk barefoot in hot and humid places (sauna, swimming pool, shared shower): these places are the most favorable habitat for viruses and bacteria.
  • Use condoms during sex (they reduce the likelihood of infection and infection with HPV by 70%), avoid accidental intimate relations.
  • Be careful when choosing beauty institutes, avoid places where sterility is considered "slippery".
  • Do not use hygiene items (toothbrush, washcloth, hairbrush, etc. ) and clothing of a person infected with the HPV virus.
  • Timely cure colds leading to decreased immunity.
  • It is imperative to coordinate the use of hormonal contraceptives with a doctor: they can cause hormonal imbalance.

Avoiding HPV infection will help to follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle, including giving up bad habits, moderate exercise, regular walks in the fresh air, ensuring enoughvitamins and minerals in the diet and compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

Conclusion

Everyone decides for themselves which method of papilloma removal to choose. You just have to remember that this is a signal about the disorders existing in the body.

Therefore, you should first consult a doctor and undergo a medical examination. After all, diseases of viral etiology require treatment from the inside.